According to Fortune, Morgan Stanley’s Lisa Shalett warned Monday that “genuine cracks” are forming for mid- to lower-end consumers who drive marginal economic growth. She cited alarming data including subprime auto delinquencies hitting 6.7% – the highest since 1994 – and credit card payment delinquencies reaching an 11-year high of 5.3%. The overall savings rate has plunged to 4.6%, well below historical averages, while wage growth slowed to 2.5% in September. JPMorgan’s David Kelly and Apollo’s Torsten Slok echoed concerns, with Kelly noting 45% of consumers feel worse off than a year ago despite overall economic growth.
The K-shaped reality nobody wants to admit
Here’s the thing about this “K-shaped” economy – it’s basically creating two separate Americas with completely different economic experiences. The wealthy are doing great because they own 80% of stocks and benefit from rising home prices. But everyone else? They’re getting squeezed from every direction. And the scary part is that the economy actually needs those lower-income folks spending money to grow properly. Shalett’s research shows the lowest-income group spends six times more of each additional dollar than the wealthiest cohort. So when they stop spending, growth stalls. It’s that simple.
The credit crunch is already here
Look at what’s happening with consumer credit right now. We’re seeing credit card balances growing at 8% – twice as fast as disposable income. Auto loan delinquencies haven’t been this bad since 1994. Student debt defaults are surging. This isn’t just some temporary blip – these are classic warning signs that people are running out of runway. They’ve burned through their pandemic savings, inflation keeps chewing up their paychecks, and now they’re turning to credit just to cover basics. How long can this possibly last before something breaks?
The affordability crisis deepens
Meanwhile, we’ve got what Shalett calls an “affordability crisis” hitting necessities. Eggs, coffee, electricity, auto insurance – all the stuff people can’t avoid buying. The official inflation rate might be 3%, but that masks the whack-a-mole pattern of specific essential categories spiking. And wages aren’t keeping up. The Indeed Wage Tracker shows growth slowing to 2.5% while essential costs keep climbing. Basically, people are falling further behind every month, and that’s before we even talk about housing costs or those soaring health insurance premiums coming in 2026.
The labor market worries nobody’s talking about
Job openings have returned to pre-COVID levels at 7.2 million, creating a 1:1 ratio of openings to job seekers. That sounds fine until you realize we’ve gone from workers having all the power back to employers calling the shots. October saw a spike in layoffs suggesting the worst trend since the Great Financial Crisis. But the real killer is the sentiment – consumer confidence hit one of the lowest readings in 73 years, and employment expectations are the worst since 1980. People are genuinely worried about their jobs, and GenAI replacement anxiety is affecting even high-income workers. When people fear for their employment, they stop spending. It’s human nature.
So what happens next?
The big question is whether 2026 becomes the year the consumer finally wilts. These analysts aren’t predicting immediate collapse – JPMorgan still expects 3% GDP growth this quarter – but the trends are pointing in a dangerous direction. The lower 60% of households are facing rising pressure from every angle, and they’re the ones who actually drive marginal economic growth. Without them spending, that “rising tide lifts all boats” scenario for 2026 looks increasingly unlikely. The wealthy can only buy so many luxury goods before the broader economy starts feeling the absence of everyone else’s spending power.
